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1Mbps is enough: Video quality and individual idiosyncrasies in multiparty HD video-conferencing

机译:1Mbps足够:多方高清视频会议中的视频质量和个性

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摘要

Most video platforms deliver HD video in high bitrate encoding. Modern video-conferencing systems are capable of handling HD streams, but using multiparty conferencing, average internet connections in the home are on their bandwidth limit. For properly managing the encoding bitrate in videoconferencing, we must know what is the minimum bitrate requirement to provide users an acceptable experience, and what is the bitrate level after which QoE saturates?. Most available subjective studies in this area used rather dated technologies. We report on a multiparty study on video quality with HD resolution. We tested different encoding bitrates (256kbs, 1024kbs and 4096kbs) and packet loss rates (0, 0.5%) in groups of 4 participants with a scenario based on the ITU building blocks task. We discuss the influence of group interaction and individual idiosyncrasies based on different mixed models, and look at covariates engagement and enjoyment as further explanatory factors. We found that 256kbs is still sufficient to provide a fair overall experience, but video quality is noticed to be poor. On the higher bitrate end, most people will not perceive the difference between 1024kbs and 4096kbs, considering in both cases the quality to be close to excellent. Independent on bitrate, packet loss has a small but significant impact, quantifiable in, on average, less than half a point difference on a 5-point ITU scale.
机译:大多数视频平台以高比特率编码提供高清视频。现代的视频会议系统能够处理高清流,但是使用多方会议,家庭中的平均Internet连接已达到其带宽限制。为了在视频会议中正确管理编码比特率,我们必须知道为用户提供可接受体验的最低比特率要求是什么,以及QoE饱和后的比特率级别是多少?该领域中大多数可用的主观研究都使用了过时的技术。我们报告了有关高清分辨率视频质量的多方研究。我们以ITU积木任务为基础,以4名参与者为一组,测试了不同的编码比特率(256kbs,1024kbs和4096kbs)和丢包率(0、0.5%)。我们讨论了基于不同混合模型的群体互动和个体特质的影响,并将协变量的参与度和享受度作为进一步的解释性因素。我们发现256kbs仍足以提供公平的整体体验,但是视频质量却很差。在较高的比特率端,大多数人不会意识到1024kbs和4096kbs之间的差异,因为在两种情况下,其质量都接近极佳的水平。数据包丢失与比特率无关,影响很小但很明显,在ITU的5点制范围内,平均量化的点差小于一半。

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